Abstract EVs equipped with bidirectional charging capabilities are emerging as a valuable resource for grid flexibility. Known collectively as vehicle-to-everything (V2X), these technologies allow EVs to transfer energy to homes, buildings, and…

Abstract U.S. data center load is projected to nearly triple by 2034, driven by surging demand for AI and cloud services and a shift toward larger, more energy-intensive facilities. Colocation and hyperscaler data centers are expected to dominate…

In response to recent federal actions rescinding California’s emissions waivers, this report explores how California’s vehicle emissions standards continue to shape national fleet behavior through adoption by 17 states and Washington, DC. It outlines…

As the U.S. and EU pursue increasingly divergent energy strategies, global stakeholders face a complex and shifting policy landscape. This article explores how contrasting approaches to fossil fuels, clean energy, and China’s role in the supply chain…

The market for energy storage systems (ESS) in data centers is evolving rapidly, shaped by the dual imperatives of power resilience and sustainability. Uninterruptible power supplies (UPS) remain a foundational technology, deployed universally to…